1.Keil中的定义方法
在Keil中可以使用分散加载文件来实现,代码标记了EE_FLASH的ROM放置区段和CCMRAM的区段
LR_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00080000 { ; load region size_region
ER_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00080000 { ; load address = execution address *.o (RESET, +First) *(InRoot$$Sections) .ANY (+RO) }
ER_IROM2 0x08040000 FIXED{
*.o(EE_FLASH) } RW_IRAM1 0x20000000 0x00020000 { ; RW data .ANY (+RW +ZI) }; RW_IRAM2 0x10000000 0x00010000 {; .ANY (ccmram); } ER 0x10000000 0x00010000{ .ANY (ccmram) }}使用特定ROM的方法:
u16 __attribute__ ((section ("EE_FLASH"))) Read_Encryption(void){}使用特定RAM的方法:
#define CCMRAM __attribute__((section("ccmram"))) //使用ccm内存 内核高速内存 无法dma 可以定义函数在这个区域CCMRAM volatile u16 udp_port;绝对地址放置方法:
const u16 hd_arm_id[3] __attribute__((at(0x08003400))) = {0xFFFF,0xFFFF,0xFFFF};2.GCC中的定义方法
修改ld文件来加入定义区段
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
/* Highest address of the user mode stack */_estack = 0x20020000; /* end of RAM *//* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */_Min_Heap_Size = 0x200; /* required amount of heap */_Min_Stack_Size = 0x400; /* required amount of stack */
/* Specify the memory areas */MEMORY{RAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 128KCCMRAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 64KBACKRAM (xrw) :ORIGIN = 0x40024000, LENGTH = 4FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8020000, LENGTH = 128K*3SCRIPT_FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x8010000, LENGTH = 64K}
_Privileged_Functions_Region_Size = 16K;_Privileged_Data_Region_Size = 256;__FLASH_segment_start__ = ORIGIN( FLASH );__FLASH_segment_end__ = __FLASH_segment_start__ + LENGTH( FLASH );__privileged_functions_start__ = ORIGIN( FLASH );__privileged_functions_end__ = __privileged_functions_start__ + _Privileged_Functions_Region_Size;__SRAM_segment_start__ = ORIGIN( RAM );__SRAM_segment_end__ = __SRAM_segment_start__ + LENGTH( RAM );__privileged_data_start__ = ORIGIN( RAM );__privileged_data_end__ = ORIGIN( RAM ) + _Privileged_Data_Region_Size;
/* Define output sections */SECTIONS{ /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */ .isr_vector : { . = ALIGN(4); KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */ . = ALIGN(4); } >FLASH
/* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */ .text : { . = ALIGN(4); *(.text) /* .text sections (code) */ *(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */ *(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */ *(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */ *(.eh_frame)
KEEP (*(.init)) KEEP (*(.fini))
. = ALIGN(4); _etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */ } >FLASH
/* Constant data goes into FLASH */ .rodata : { . = ALIGN(4); *(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ *(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ . = ALIGN(4); } >FLASH
.ARM.extab : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH .ARM : { __exidx_start = .; *(.ARM.exidx*) __exidx_end = .; } >FLASH
.preinit_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); KEEP (*(.preinit_array*)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); } >FLASH .init_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*))) KEEP (*(.init_array*)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); } >FLASH .fini_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) KEEP (*(.fini_array*)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); } >FLASH
.script_flash_table : { . = ALIGN(4); *(.script_flash_table) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ *(.script_flash_table*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ . = ALIGN(4); } >SCRIPT_FLASH
/* used by the startup to initialize data */ _sidata = LOADADDR(.data);
/* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */ .data : { . = ALIGN(4); _sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */ *(.data) /* .data sections */ *(.data*) /* .data* sections */
. = ALIGN(4); _edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */ } >RAM AT> FLASH
_siccmram = LOADADDR(.ccmram);
/* CCM-RAM section * * IMPORTANT NOTE! * If initialized variables will be placed in this section, * the startup code needs to be modified to copy the init-values. */ .ccmram : { . = ALIGN(4); _sccmram = .; /* create a global symbol at ccmram start */ *(.ccmram) *(.ccmram*)
. = ALIGN(4); _eccmram = .; /* create a global symbol at ccmram end */ } >CCMRAM AT> FLASH
.backram : { . = ALIGN(4); _sbackram = .; /* create a global symbol at ccmram start */ *(.backram) *(.backram*)
. = ALIGN(4); _ebackram = .; /* create a global symbol at ccmram end */ } >BACKRAM AT> FLASH
/* Uninitialized data section */ . = ALIGN(4); .bss : { /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */ _sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */ __bss_start__ = _sbss; *(.bss) *(.bss*) *(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4); _ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */ __bss_end__ = _ebss; } >RAM
/* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */ ._user_heap_stack : { . = ALIGN(8); PROVIDE ( end = . ); PROVIDE ( _end = . ); . = . + _Min_Heap_Size; . = . + _Min_Stack_Size; . = ALIGN(8); } >RAM
/* Remove information from the standard libraries */ /DISCARD/ : { libc.a ( * ) libm.a ( * ) libgcc.a ( * ) }
.ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) }}使用方法:
#define USE_CCMRAM __attribute__((section(".ccmram")))#define USE_BACKRAM __attribute__((section(".backram")))#define USE_SCRIPT_FLASH __attribute__((section(".script_flash_table")))USE_CCMRAM StepMotorRunStruct Motor_Run[MOTOR_NUB];需要注意的是CCMRAM在.s文件中并不会初始化,如果需要该处的RAM初始化,需要在.s文件中添加初始化为0,或者将FLASH搬运至CCMRAM的指令
CopyCCMRAMInit: ldr r3, =_siccmram ldr r3, [r3, r1] str r3, [r0, r1] adds r1, r1, #4LoopCopyCCMRAMInit: ldr r0, =_sccmram ldr r3, =_eccmram adds r2, r0, r1 cmp r2, r3 bcc CopyCCMRAMInit